Tampilkan postingan dengan label American. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label American. Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 24 Maret 2014

SPF One-Sheet: American Summer Movie Posters vs. Their European Counterparts

The Art House

Summer has always felt like a bit of a fever-dream: a series of months bound by haze and heat that, by the end, paint a picture somewhat estranged from reality. Unsurprising, really, when you take a step back and look at the burden placed on a single season’s shoulders. We spend the majority of our year mulling forward, clinging to a few months that offer an elusive promise of getting away from it all. It’s not always possible, of course, and there are some years that are better than others, but even they have a way of making themselves somewhat memorable (if only through heatstroke). They’re allowed to occupy a place that stands in sharp contrast to the other eight or nine months out of the year, harboring on an ideal that’s often out of reach during the fall or winter when life feels tethered to a more narrow path.

That’s how I’ve always seen it and, call me crazy, it’s also how I’ve felt whenever I’ve dipped my toes into the oasis that is Eastern European poster art. There’s a similar sense of abandon mixed with a dreamlike sense of storytelling within it that couldn’t be further from the more rigid structures in much of the advertising from mid to late 20th century America. The imagery often exuded a personal, specific vision that played on a more lyrical level rather than literal, undercutting some of the more odious aspects of communist rule. Posters from the Eastern Bloc bordered on traditional art, imbued with an unmistakable energy, while their American counterparts (not without its charms) often housed itself in tried and tested methods of mass communication.

But energy isn’t necessarily always enough, and often times commonplace structures yield equally compelling work that speak more clearly to an audience than those thriving solely on one’s passionately personal interpretation. A poster is a film’s ambassador and has a responsibility to the audience it’s attempting to draw in: speaking honestly to a story and it’s themes shows a respect for the filmgoer to make a relatively informed decision for themselves about what they want to see. Tossing all that out in favor of something engaging yet tonally inappropriate places the viewer at a disadvantage, and you’re left with work that borders on art for art’s sake in arena aimed at having a conversation with those you most want to tell your story to. Regardless, there’s something captivating about those things that feel inseparable from a haze of abandon, existing to give hope to the creatively forlorn.

The way in which films were marketed both here and beyond the “iron curtain” gives a sense of that tension, with studio releases during the summer months in America allowing for a clearer picture to be displayed by two differing schools of thought. What better time of the year to see the full might of the US advertising engine pitted against techniques from overseas than in the sweltering months adorned by Hollywood studios?  But while the heat is great, it’s best to remember that there’s beauty in the crisp, autumn weather – even if the sky appears a bit dull.

“Innerspace” (left: US, John Alvin/Intralink, right: Poland, Andrzej Pagowski)

“Die Hard” (left: US, right: Poland, Maciej Kalkus)

“Ghostbusters” (left: US, right: Czechoslovakia, Petr Poš)

“Big” (left: US, right: Czechoslovakia)

“Jaws” (left: US, Roger Kastel, right: Czechoslovakia, Zdenek Ziegler)

“Alien” (left: US, Philip Gips, right: Czechoslovakia, Zdenek Ziegler)

“Escape from the Planet of the Apes” (left: US, right: Poland, Andrzej Mleczko)

“Airplane!” (left: US, right: Poland, Witold Dybowski)

“The Omen” (left: US, Tom Jung/Murray Smith, Poland: Jan Mlodozeniec)

“Rocky II” (left: US, right: Poland, Edward Lutczyn)

“Rosemary’s Baby” (left: US, Philip Gips, right: Poland, Wieslaw Walkuski)

“The Empire Strikes Back” (left: US, Roger Kastel, right: Poland, Jakub Erol)

“Zelig” (left: US, right: Poland, Wiktor Sadowski)

“Raiders of the Lost Ark” (left: US, Richard Amsel, right: Poland, Twardowska)

“Young Guns” (left: US, right: Poland, Jan Mlodozeniec)

“New York, New York” (left: US, right: Poland, Jan Mlodozeniec)

“Labyrinth” (left: US, right: Poland, Wieslaw Walkuski)

“Betrayed” (left: US, right: Poland, Wieslaw Walkuski)

“The Swarm” (left: US, right: Poland, Andrzej Pagowski)

“The Day of the Locust” (left: US, David Edward Byrd, right: Poland, Rene Mulas)

Categories: Columns

Tags: Brandon schaefer, Die hard, Ghostbusters, Jaws, Movie posters, One-Sheets, Polish Movie Posters, Rocky II, The Art House

Sabtu, 10 November 2012

Re-Views: ‘American Beauty’ (1999)

Like almost every film that wins the Oscar for Best Picture, “American Beauty” was highly acclaimed, and then suffered a backlash for being too highly acclaimed. (The nerve of some movies, being praised enthusiastically!) Though the vast majority of contemporary reviews were positive — 88% at Rotten Tomatoes, with a Metacritic score of 86 out of 100 — once all the shouting was over, a sense of buyer’s remorse began to creep in.

In 2005, Premiere magazine put “American Beauty” at the top of its list of the “20 most overrated movies of all time.” (The feature is no longer online, but the list is archived here.) The New York Times’ A.O. Scott famously hates it, and mentions his disdain every chance he gets. A simple Google search for “American Beauty” overrated brings up numerous like-minded sentiments.

Now, the condescending term “overrated” makes me feel stabby: What you’re saying is that the amount YOU like the movie is the correct amount, and anyone who liked it more than you did has made an error. But I understand the sentiment. “American Beauty” won a lot of awards, yet plenty of viewers don’t think it’s that great. That’s fair. And since its director, Sam Mendes, has a certain James Bond movie coming out this week, it seemed like a good time to take another look at his first film, 13 years later.

What I said then: “This is an extraordinary film, managing to be both dreary and optimistic simultaneously…. As with all the great daydreaming milquetoast protagonists, from Willy Loman to Walter Mitty, there is some amount of hope by the end – even if that hope seems shattered by the final scene and its implications…. Not one of these characters is good, nor do any of their real selves match their facades, but several are still sympathetic and even lovable…. ‘American Beauty’ is compelling to watch, full of black humor, evocative imagery and wrenching sadness. It creates more of a mood than an actual theme or message, though even that mood is difficult to describe. You have to see it to understand that even by seeing it, you may not understand it. All you know is, you’ve just watched a movie you couldn’t take your eyes off of for a second.” Grade: A [Here's the whole review.]

Allow me to point out something about that review: it’s not very good. I was still pretty new to the whole film critic biz, and my recollection is that “American Beauty” stumped me. I knew I loved it, but I had a hard time explaining what I loved about it, or why — which, you know, is only the whole point of a movie review.

The re-viewing: 13 years later, it’s hard to watch “American Beauty” without thinking about the parodies, homages and rip-offs it inspired. That business with the floating plastic bag (which is a little precious), the rose petals, and Thomas Newman’s distinctive plink-plink musical score feel particularly dated now — not because they’re typical of movies from 1999, but because they’ve been reproduced and referenced so often since then. Screenwriter Alan Ball’s next project, HBO’s wonderful “Six Feet Under,” was cut from the same cloth, adding to the familiarity.

American BeautyI think what made it difficult to put my finger on why I liked the movie is also what turned some viewers off altogether. Its tone is constantly shifting from dark comedy to suburban drama to broad satire to middle-class tragedy. Most of the characters are two-dimensional types: the dissatisfied midlife-crisis husband who buys a sports car, the career-driven wife who has an affair, the homophobic Marine with a Southern accent, the teenage Lolita and so on. This lack of depth is fine (preferable, even) when the movie is operating as an almost farcical satire, a slick mockery of the fakeness of modern American life. But I can see how it would be problematic for viewers who find it off-putting not to be able to sympathize with anyone, especially as the story progresses and we’re drawn more deeply into the serious crises facing these shallow people.

Sometimes the shift in tone happens abruptly, leaving us uncertain how we’re supposed to react. The scene where Frank Fitts (Chris Cooper) observes his son (Wes Bentley) selling drugs to Lester Burnham (Kevin Spacey) but misinterprets it as a gay sex liaison is straight out of a sitcom or an Austin Powers movie. It’s clearly meant to be funny. But it’s immediately followed by Fitts’s violent and shocking retaliation against his son, permanently fracturing their relationship and steering the film toward its tragic conclusion.

As viewers, we’re not comfortable with such important plot developments arising out of such a goofy scenario. We expect funny misunderstandings to have light consequences, and for heavy dramatics to have serious roots. Going against that feels wrong, like the filmmakers miscalculated somewhere. A person’s reaction to the movie might hinge on whether this strikes them as a mistake, or as an intentional subversion of expectations, perhaps a comment on how the most important moments of our lives can have their origins in triviality. Basically, it either works for you or it doesn’t.

Newman’s score plays a greater role in the film’s success than I realized. Like the movie itself, the music is ambiguous, without much melody, often upbeat even when it seems like it shouldn’t be. It isn’t unpleasant, but it doesn’t follow a traditional pattern, either. Is the jauntiness meant as mockery of these poor fools’ tragic lives, a sarcastic underscore to a dark comedy? Or is it a clue that the movie isn’t tragic at all — that finding moments of beauty and clarity, as some of the characters do, fulfills them and makes the story an optimistic one? Either interpretation is justified. That multifaceted, it-works-on-different-levels element is one more thing to admire about the movie.

Do I still love this movie? As it turns out, I do. Whether you view it as a scathing satire or a piercing drama, or some combination of the two, it’s effective at grabbing hold and not letting go. It’s compelling in an unusual way, adhering to a formula while continually refreshing itself with vivid performances and creative flourishes. Hopeful or pessimistic, bleak or beautiful, we have no reason to disown this movie. Embrace it! Even that stupid plastic bag. Grade: A-

Categories: Columns

Tags: american beauty, Eric's Re-Views, American Beauty, Sam Mendes, Kevin Spacey, Wes Bentley, Chris Cooper

Sabtu, 30 Juli 2011

Wet Hot American Summer: 10 Years Later

“Hey, let’s all promise that in 10 years from today, we’ll meet again, and we’ll see what kind of people we’ve blossomed into.”

The absurdist comedy troupe known as The State earned a fair cult following with their ’90s MTV show of the same name, but not enough to get Wet Hot American Summer — directed by David Wain and starring many of the troupe’s members — more than a modest theatrical release and a middling critical reception in late July of 2001.

Thankfully, it seems that time has only been kinder to one of my favorite comedies from the past decade (no, maybe not one of the very best, but high among my personal faves). It’s an affectionate send-up of ’80s summer camp romps like Meatballs, not to mention the era’s regrettable fashion trends. The skewering of underdog sports clichés, horny teen staples, and Vietnam-trauma melodrama is long overdue and perfectly irreverent in execution.

Wain juggles an exceptionally game ensemble that includes Paul Rudd, Elizabeth Banks, Janeane Garofalo, David Hyde Pierce, Michael Ian Black, Michael Showalter, Christopher Meloni, Amy Poehler, and a then-unknown Bradley Cooper, and together, every last character thread is escalated to maximum effect.

Nice guy Coop (Showalter) is this close to getting the girl and instantly takes that too far, hearing wedding bells when she’s just looking for a fling. When teacher Gail (Molly Shannon) vents to her class about her own marital woes, one young boy in particular sagely consoles her … to the point where they announce their own January-May romance come the end of camp. And when camp manager Beth (Garofalo) falls for astrophysicist neighbor Henry (Pierce), they top everyone with an immaculate conception, just because.

When the counselors go on a day trip into town, they manage a crime spree and record amounts of substance abuse over the course of what we learn was a mere hour. Our narrator (played by Liam Norton, but voiced by Samm Levine) is lambasted for not having showered for all eight weeks of summer, but sadder/funnier still is the reveal that poor Arty’s been talking into an unplugged microphone the entire time. Ultimately, a falling piece of SkyLab threatens the fate of the campers (yes, really), and who saves the day but a socially awkward deus ex machina who just happened to have powers beyond belief.

It’s all so gleefully manic, alternately astute with regards to coming-of-age formula and utterly ridiculous. Rudd’s ultra-obnoxious routine is priceless, and if you can find a movie with a more quotable can of vegetables, then keep it to yourself. Even now, Wain and friends have floated the idea out there of doing a prequel that would see the whole cast return, now older than ever in roles that would require them to be younger. If they do manage to make it, I hope it doesn’t take an additional 10 years to get the gang back together, and then another 10 on top of that just to find its rightful audience.

In the meantime, I’ll be back at my bunk, fondling my sweaters.


Tags: american summer, amy poehler, blockbuster, bradley cooper, david wain, elizabeth banks, michael ian black, michael showalter, paul rudd, wet hot american summer

Selasa, 28 Juni 2011

Review: A Better Life Searches for the American Dream

There is little in Chris Weitz’s filmography to suggest that he might have a low-key drama like A Better Life in him.

Before his recent detours into big-budget fantasy franchises with The Golden Compass and Twilight: New Moon, Weitz’s sensibilities often skewed comedic, partnering with brother Paul to co-produce, co-direct, and/or co-write American Pie, American Dreamz, and the sublime About a Boy. The closest this film comes to any of those is a scene in which two girls belt out a song in their living room with plenty of sass, much to the delight of their family members, several of whom are heavily tattooed gangbangers. In that moment, it’s American Dreamz by way of the American dream.

When Luis (Jose Julian) first meets these local hoods, he and a friend are equally tempted by the possibility of dropping out of school and joining up, and once he sees their secure family interactions, it seems like an even more tempting alternative to his current home life. Mom is out of the picture — not dead, just gone — which means his father, Carlos (Demian Bichir), is either exhausted on the couch or off doing landscaping work just to make ends meet. Unbeknownst to Luis, Carlos is at a crossroads: if he could somehow afford his boss’ offer to sell their work truck, it comes with his client list to boot. But if Carlos gets caught driving without a license, he will likely end up deported to Mexico, leaving Luis behind in California with his aunt.

We know this can’t end well, and if you’ve seen 1948’s Bicycle Thieves, then you know what happens next: Carlos’ livelihood gets stolen right from under him, leaving father and son to scour Los Angeles for the precious truck and bond in the process. Weitz and screenwriter Eric Eason don’t dodge every cliché of urban pressures and cultural representation; from the moment Luis and his friend discuss the prospect of joining a gang, it’s apparent that at least one will give in, and a painfully distinct sampling of minorities wind up depicted in a montage as Carlos rides home from Beverly Hills to East L.A. It’s the stuff that bleeding heart op-ed columns are made of, but thankfully, a parade of handy heritage (“Oh, look! We’ve got time to enjoy this rodeo!”) isn’t all that A Better Life has to offer.

Though Julian is convincingly whiny and ungrateful in the film’s early stages, as he and Carlos spend an increasing amount of screen time together, their passive/aggressive rapport makes his performance easier to tolerate. The real standout is Bichir (Che), delivering a pitch-perfect performance of determination, defeat, and pride. In the face of great odds, and opposite his young co-star’s less nuanced turn, Carlos remains a steadfast individual whose struggles to survive become increasingly worthy of our emotional investment and remarkably universal in their implications.

Subtlety may not be Weitz’s strong suit, especially whenever the dialogue takes a turn toward openly espousing about the American dream, but the thorough sincerity of the father-son relationship and generally subdued depiction of class struggle ultimately keep this film more in line with intimate character studies like The Visitor and less like self-important social commentaries such as Under the Same Moon.

Grade: B-

Review: A Better Life Searches for the American Dream

William Goss | e-mail | twitter

Film critic. Wisenheimer. Member of the OFCS and the FFCC. Down with OPP. He wouldn't go in there if he were you.

William Goss June 27, 2011

B-A generally subdued depiction of class struggle.

There is little in Chris Weitz’s filmography to suggest that he might have a low-key drama like A Better Life in him.

Before his recent detours into big-budget fantasy franchises with The Golden Compass and Twilight: New Moon, Weitz’s sensibilities often skewed comedic, partnering with brother Paul to co-produce, co-direct, and/or co-write American Pie, American Dreamz, and the sublime About a Boy. The closest this film comes to any of those is a scene in which two girls belt out a song in their living room with plenty of sass, much to the delight of their family members, several of whom are heavily tattooed gangbangers. In that moment, it’s American Dreamz by way of the American dream.

When Luis (Jose Julian) first meets these local hoods, he and a friend are equally tempted by the possibility of dropping out of school and joining up, and once he sees their secure family interactions, it seems like an even more tempting alternative to his current home life. Mom is out of the picture — not dead, just gone — which means his father, Carlos (Demian Bichir), is either exhausted on the couch or off doing landscaping work just to make ends meet. Unbeknownst to Luis, Carlos is at a crossroads: if he could somehow afford his boss’ offer to sell their work truck, it comes with his client list to boot. But if Carlos gets caught driving without a license, he will likely end up deported to Mexico, leaving Luis behind in California with his aunt.

We know this can’t end well, and if you’ve seen 1948’s Bicycle Thieves, then you know what happens next: Carlos’ livelihood gets stolen right from under him, leaving father and son to scour Los Angeles for the precious truck and bond in the process. Weitz and screenwriter Eric Eason don’t dodge every cliché of urban pressures and cultural representation; from the moment Luis and his friend discuss the prospect of joining a gang, it’s apparent that at least one will give in, and a painfully distinct sampling of minorities wind up depicted in a montage as Carlos rides home from Beverly Hills to East L.A. It’s the stuff that bleeding heart op-ed columns are made of, but thankfully, a parade of handy heritage (“Oh, look! We’ve got time to enjoy this rodeo!”) isn’t all that A Better Life has to offer.

Though Julian is convincingly whiny and ungrateful in the film’s early stages, as he and Carlos spend an increasing amount of screen time together, their passive/aggressive rapport makes his performance easier to tolerate. The real standout is Bichir (Che), delivering a pitch-perfect performance of determination, defeat, and pride. In the face of great odds, and opposite his young co-star’s less nuanced turn, Carlos remains a steadfast individual whose struggles to survive become increasingly worthy of our emotional investment and remarkably universal in their implications.

Subtlety may not be Weitz’s strong suit, especially whenever the dialogue takes a turn toward openly espousing about the American dream, but the thorough sincerity of the father-son relationship and generally subdued depiction of class struggle ultimately keep this film more in line with intimate character studies like The Visitor and less like self-important social commentaries such as Under the Same Moon.

Grade: B-

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